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    \n
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  4. \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06d5\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0695\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0695\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06ce\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0695\u06c6\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0647\u06c6\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc. \u0686 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0695\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u0626\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06d5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u0644\u06ce\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0695\u0627\u0642\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u0641\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0686 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u06c6\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0698\u06d5\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0645 \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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    \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1.   https:\/\/www.stern.de\/amp\/panorama\/wetter\/rekord-hitze–klimawandel-und-el-ni%C3%B1o-sorgen-fuer-heissesten-tag-der-geschichte-33621126.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/news\/wmo-monitoring-potential-new-temperature-records<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Hansen, Sato & Ruedy (2022)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      <\/a>[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.stern.de\/amp\/panorama\/wetter\/rekord-hitze–klimawandel-und-el-ni%C3%B1o-sorgen-fuer-heissesten-tag-der-geschichte-33621126.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      [2]<\/a> <\/a>https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/news\/wmo-monitoring-potential-new-temperature-records<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      [3]<\/a> Hansen, Sato & Ruedy (2022)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      https:\/\/pixabay.com\/fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      naturfreund_pics<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      LN_Photoart<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      stux<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      garten-gg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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transcultures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9481\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 - transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f. \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u062d\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u06a4\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce \u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06d5\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u0641\u06ce\u0631 \u0648  \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0686 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9481\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-06T17:49:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-06T17:49:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/desert-naturfreund_pics.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"427\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9481\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9481\",\"name\":\"\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 - 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