{"id":9391,"date":"2023-04-07T11:04:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T09:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9391"},"modified":"2023-04-07T11:04:51","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T09:04:51","slug":"%d9%85%db%95%d8%b9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%81%db%95%db%8c-%d9%81%db%8e%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%db%95-%d9%86%db%8e%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%88-%d9%86%db%95%d8%b2%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9391","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\n
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\n
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\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-The Book of Knowledge between the \u2018Old\u2019 and the \u2018New\u2019 World: history of an encyclopedia Gabriela Pellegrino Soares<\/a>\u00a0–\u00a0UNIVERSITY OF SAO PAULO TRANSLATION:Eoin O’Neill<\/a>\u00a0TOPIC:Publishing<\/a>\u00a0PLACE :Europe<\/a>\u00a0–\u00a0South America<\/a>\u00a0–\u00a0North America<\/a>\u00a0PERIOD :The Consolidation of Mass Cultures<\/a>\u00a0DOI:10.35008<\/a> NOVEMBER 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Images: https:\/\/pixabay.com\/fr\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oli G\u00f6tting<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PublicDomainPictures<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arek Socha<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enrique Meseguer<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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transcultures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9391\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627 - transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u06b5\u0634\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u061f\u00a0\u00bb \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0686\u06ce\u0698\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9391\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-07T09:04:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-07T09:04:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"682\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9391\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9391\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627 - 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