{"id":9326,"date":"2023-02-27T18:14:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T17:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9326"},"modified":"2023-02-27T18:14:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T17:14:43","slug":"%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%b1%db%86%da%a4-%d9%84%db%95-%d9%86%db%8e%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%be%db%8e%da%a9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%95%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9326","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u06d5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0641\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646. 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srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/challenge-mohamed_hassan.png 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/challenge-mohamed_hassan-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06ce \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u063a\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u00a0\u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0642\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0698\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06c6\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 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<\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u00a0\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062f\u06d5 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06ce\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0634\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a \u00ab\u00a0\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u06c6 \u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb. \u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u062f\u0627\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u063a\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06c6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u06d5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u06d5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0698\u06ce\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u00a0\u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u06ce\u063a\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb. \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627 \u0686 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06ce\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a. \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u062c \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u062c\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/stone-Elias.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9332\" width=\"405\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/stone-Elias.png 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/stone-Elias-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u063a\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u06c6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u06d5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u06d5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u00bb 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(\u0661\u0660)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0646\u06d5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc 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\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u062f. \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2004 \u0645. <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u062a \u0665\u0660\u0665\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629.\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u0663\u0661\u0660. \u0633\u0646\u0629 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u061b \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06d5: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633. \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&#8211; \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645: &nbsp;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06f8 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 &nbsp;\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u06af \u0628\u0646\u06af: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06c0 \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u00bb\u060c -\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u2013 \u06f2\u06f6\u06f4 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u2013 \u06f3\u06f8\u06f0 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u06f3\u06f4\u06f1 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647: \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0634\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0686\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f2 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 : \u0631\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a : 451 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a : \u0637\u0644\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631:\u0661\u0663\u0663\u0667<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Tarikh elm jeld copy: DK science: the definitive visual guide.book.tr. 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Introductory Readings in the Philosophy of ScienceIntroductory Readings in the Philosophy of ScienceIntroductory Readings in the Philosophy of Science. m.k. 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;-Philosophy of Science Between the Natural Sciences, the Social Sciences, and the Humanities. 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Images:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/fr\/users\/geralt-9301\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=6402051\">Gerd Altmann<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clker-Free-Vector-Images<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elias<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mohamed Hassan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/fr\/users\/placidplace-25572496\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=7485036\">Peace,love,happiness<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/fr\/users\/darkmoon_art-1664300\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=4337369\">Dorothe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06b5\u0634\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645 (\u0666) \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u0698 \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u0698 \u0628\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u06a9\u06d5 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631 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