{"id":9027,"date":"2022-11-20T12:50:13","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T11:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9027"},"modified":"2022-11-20T12:50:15","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T11:50:15","slug":"%d8%aa%db%8c%db%86%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%be%db%95%db%8c%da%98%db%95%db%8c-%d8%ae%db%86%d8%b4%db%95%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%af%db%8c%db%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9027","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u00a0\u00bb \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06c6\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc (\u0698\u0646)\u062f\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627[1]<\/strong><\/a> \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc (\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc (\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627- \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc (\u0664\u0661\u0666)\u06cc \u067e.\u0632\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u0633\u06c6\u0646 Agathon<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0648\u0695\u06d5\u0633\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 (\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631)\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc (\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0633)\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u0695\u06a9\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0634 \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 (\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc) \u0633\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06c6\u0645[3]<\/strong><\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. (\u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u00bb \u060c 2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5: \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0695\u0627\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u062a. \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5  \u0633\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06c6\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0642\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u0695\u06a9\u06ce\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c (\u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062e\u06c6\u0633) Erux\u00edmachos \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 (\u0641\u06ce\u062f\u0631\u06c6\u0633) <\/em>Phaidros \u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 <\/strong>\u061f \u0642\u0633\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062e\u06c6\u0633 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5: \u00a0\u00bb\u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb. (\u0626\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0645, 2013, p. 118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 (\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0633) Pausanias \u0634\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06c6\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u0633\u06c6\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648: \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06c6\u062f\u06cc\u062a: \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5: \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06c6\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5. \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645: \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0645\u06d5… \u062e\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06c6\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce. (\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645, p. 152)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u06cc (\u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062e\u06c6\u0633) \u06cc \u067e\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc (\u067e\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0633)\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. (\u0626\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0645, 2013, p. 118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06c6\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc. (\u0626\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0645, 2013, p. 130)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  4. \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1948\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06b5\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc (\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0646-\u0626\u06d5\u0633\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5) \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc (\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0626\u06c6\u06af\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646) \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc (\u0626\u06d5\u0628\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627) \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. (\u0625\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0633, 2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb .<\/em> (2018).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. plato. (n.d.). sypusium<\/em> (Vol. b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646. (n.d.). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06d5<\/em> (Vol. 2). (\u062f. \u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a, Trans.) \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645, \u0627. \u0639. (n.d.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u0625\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0633, \u0648. \u060c. (2018). \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb <\/em>\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0623<\/em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a, \u0625. (2018). \u00ab\u00a0<\/em>\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb <\/em>\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628<\/em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0645, \u062f. \u0626. (2013). \u0698\u0646\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646<\/em>.<\/em> (\u0647. \u0645\u062d\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062f, Trans.) \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      [1]<\/a>  Diotima<\/strong> \u0698\u0646\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06d5. \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648. \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06c6 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      [2]<\/a>   Agathon<\/a> \u0634\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u062f\u06cc\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      [3]<\/a> \u00ab\u00a0\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc (\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc)\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u062d\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06d5\u062a \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062c\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06b5 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0644 \u0644\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627. 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Images: OpenClipart-Vectors<\/a> de Pixabay<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Geoffrey Hyland<\/a> de Pixabay<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gordon Johnson<\/a> de Pixabay<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06c6\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc (\u0698\u0646)\u062f\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u0642\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627[1] \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc (\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc (\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627- \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc (\u0664\u0661\u0666)\u06cc \u067e.\u0632\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u0633\u06c6\u0646 Agathon[2]\u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0648\u0695\u06d5\u0633\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-152"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc ''\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc'' \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627 - transcultures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9027\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc ''\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc'' \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627 - transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06c6\u0645\u00a0\u00bb \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc (\u0698\u0646)\u062f\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u0642\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627[1] \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc (\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc (\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627- \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc (\u0664\u0661\u0666)\u06cc \u067e.\u0632\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u0633\u06c6\u0646 Agathon[2]\u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0648\u0695\u06d5\u0633\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9027\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-20T11:50:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-20T11:50:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/statue-gf973fe194_640.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9027\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=9027\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc ''\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc'' \u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627 - 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