{"id":7980,"date":"2021-04-24T13:53:39","date_gmt":"2021-04-24T11:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=7980"},"modified":"2021-04-25T12:42:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T10:42:10","slug":"%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=7980","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L. Allias, R. Ballard, D. Beresniack, A. Bidois, R. Bonnel, J. E. Bour\u00eame, C. Conte, J. L. Dubaud, P. Foussier, R. Kamoun, M. Kellemann, C. Mathieu, R. Mouysset, A Pethe, F. Roques, L Sebert, A. Simon, J. Soulier, B. Teper, P. L Thiry, J. P. Yvon,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06ce\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0662.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc: \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0\u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0643 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0643 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u06b5\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06c6\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06ce \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06ce\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0634 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u00a0\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u00a0\u00bb \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0698\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0632\u06d5 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u06ce\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u00ab\u00a0\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u00a0\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u067e\u06ce\u06cc. \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u00a0\u00bb \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06a4\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0634 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0632 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0661\u0664 \u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0632 (\u0698\u0648\u06cc\u06ce) \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce CNPL \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0662\/\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06ce\u0644 \u06a9\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce CNPL \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0662\/\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c6\u06cc \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u2013 \u0663 –  \u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f ( \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u06ce\u0631\u06c6\u0633 ).<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d5 ( \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u06ce\u0631\u06c6\u0633). \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 (\u0626\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06c6)\u06d5 \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc (\u0661\u0664) \u0632

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 : \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c6\u06cc \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u2013 \u0664 –  \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c6\u06cc: \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 (\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06ce\u0644\u06c6 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06c6) \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0661\u0665\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u067e\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 : \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u061f<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u062f\u0698\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06ce \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 \u0645\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06b5 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646. \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0686 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06ce\u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06ce\u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u0698\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0698\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634. [1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0698\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06d5[2]<\/a>\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0643 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695 \u0648 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0643 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06ce\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0660\u0665 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06b5\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u00ab \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06b5\u06ce\u0633\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u00bb \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0647\u06d5\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u06c6\u06af\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06d5\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 \u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0698\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0634 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc. \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u062a \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00bb [3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06d5: –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PF:NA RUIZ<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dieu et Marianne<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La La\u00efcit\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La La\u00efcit\u00e9 par l’\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daniel BERESNIAK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La La\u00efcit\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M.DUCOMTE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perspectives de la La\u00efcit\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P. LASSIEUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La La\u00efcit\u00e9 est-elle la neutralit\u00e9 !<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E. POULAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Libert\u00e9 La\u00efcit\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G.BOUCHET<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La\u00efcit\u00e9 textes majeurs pour un d\u00e9bat d’actualit\u00e9<\/em>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em><\/a> \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0646\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u0645 (Agnosticisme – agn\u00f4stikism\u00f3s ) : \u0644\u06d5 (\u0626\u0627\u06af\u0646\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06c6\u0633)\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5(\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631) \u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 ( \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06ce\u0644 \u06af\u06c6\u0634\u06ce \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 … \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0646\u06c6\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 ( \u0626\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06cc\u0632\u0645 – ath\u00e9isme ) \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u00e1theos \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 atheos \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 ( \u0628\u06ce – \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627). \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u06ce\u06c6\u062f\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u0646 (\u0664\u0666\u0665 \u2013 \u0663\u0669\u0668 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 )\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0644\u06c6\u0633 ( \u0664\u0667\u0665 -\u0664\u0661\u0660 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646) \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> <\/sup>NRTL, La la\u00efcit\u00e9 en question<\/em>, Paris, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> RUIZ Pena , Dieu et Marianne<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> (\u0698\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u06c6\u0645) Jeu de Paume \u0647\u06c6\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06cc) \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06cc \u06a4\u06ce\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633. \u0644\u06d5 (20)\u06cc  \u062d\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc(1789) \u0633\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u06c6\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u06a4\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c6\u06cc \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5  – \u0661 – \u0633\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0661\u0667\u0668\u0669 [1] (\u0698\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u06c6\u0645) Jeu de Paume \u0647\u06c6\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06cc) \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06cc \u06a4\u06ce\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633. \u0644\u06d5 (20)\u06cc  …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,321,351],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-non-classe","category-321","category-351"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce - transcultures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=7980\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce - transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u06c6\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u06a4\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c6\u06cc \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5  – \u0661 – \u0633\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0661\u0667\u0668\u0669 [1] (\u0698\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u06c6\u0645) Jeu de Paume \u0647\u06c6\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06cc) \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06cc \u06a4\u06ce\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633. \u0644\u06d5 (20)\u06cc  …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=7980\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-24T11:53:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-25T10:42:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Vote.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"792\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=7980\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=7980\",\"name\":\"\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06ce - 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