{"id":6001,"date":"2020-02-01T16:15:51","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T15:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001"},"modified":"2020-02-02T01:59:36","modified_gmt":"2020-02-02T00:59:36","slug":"%d8%a8%db%86%da%86%db%8c-%da%98%d9%86-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%81%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%a9%db%95%d9%85%db%95%d8%8c-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%88%db%95-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u00bb\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Image: Stefan Keller<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u0642\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u067e \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u0646\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0644\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0686 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06c6\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06ce\u062a\u061f \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0642\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646. \u0628\u06ce\u062c\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u0626\u06d5 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646. \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0698\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0695 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0628\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5! \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u06ce\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06ce \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u0627. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u06ce\u0646\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0695\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u06ce \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631)<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Image: StockSnap<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\n\u0628\u06d5\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u061f \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6\u061f <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\n\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5  \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce  \u0698\u0646  \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06af\u06cc  \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u060c  \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\n\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u061f \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\n\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u06b5 \u0648 \u0695\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u060c\n\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06ce \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\n\u062e\u06c6\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06d5.\n\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06cc  \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0633\u06c6\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u06b5 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\n\u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06ce \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc\n\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc (\u0633\u06ce\u06b5\u0641\u06cc)\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0644\u0648\u062a\n\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0648 \u0648 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\n\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc  \u0698\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06b5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06c6\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646  \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646. \u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06ce \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0632\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u062a\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06d5\u0639\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Image: Ryan McGuire<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\n\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u0643 \u0647\u0640\u06d5\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u064a\u06d5\u0643\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0649 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0649 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0647\u06ce\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u06d5\u0648\u0647\n\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06d5 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06b5 \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0642\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\n\u0648…\u0647\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627) Image: Stefan Keller \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u0642\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u067e \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u0646\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0644\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u0646\u060c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[321],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-321"],"yoast_head":"\n''\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f" \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646. - transcultures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"''\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f" \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646. - transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627) Image: Stefan Keller \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u0642\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u067e \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u0646\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0644\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u0646\u060c …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-01T15:15:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-02T00:59:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/composing-Stefan-Keller.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"362\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001\",\"name\":\"''\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f\\\" \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646. - transcultures\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/composing-Stefan-Keller.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-01T15:15:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-02T00:59:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/composing-Stefan-Keller.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/composing-Stefan-Keller.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":362},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"”\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f” \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/\",\"name\":\"transcultures\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8\",\"name\":\"transcultures\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"transcultures\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"''\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f\" \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646. - transcultures","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"''\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f\" \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646. - transcultures","og_description":"\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627) Image: Stefan Keller \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u0642\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u067e \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u0646\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0644\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u0646\u060c …","og_url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001","og_site_name":"transcultures","article_published_time":"2020-02-01T15:15:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-02-02T00:59:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":362,"url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/composing-Stefan-Keller.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"transcultures","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"transcultures"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001","url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001","name":"''\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f\" \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646. - transcultures","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/composing-Stefan-Keller.jpg","datePublished":"2020-02-01T15:15:51+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-02T00:59:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/composing-Stefan-Keller.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/composing-Stefan-Keller.jpg","width":640,"height":362},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=6001#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"”\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f” \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/","name":"transcultures","description":"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8","name":"transcultures","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"transcultures"},"url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6001"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6010,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6001\/revisions\/6010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}