{"id":5708,"date":"2019-10-27T10:10:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-27T09:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=5708"},"modified":"2019-11-08T09:37:33","modified_gmt":"2019-11-08T08:37:33","slug":"%d9%81%db%8c%d9%84%d9%85%db%86%d8%b3%db%86%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%db%95%d8%aa%d8%a7%db%8c%db%95%da%a9-%d9%84%db%95-%d9%81%db%95%d9%84%d8%b3%db%95%d9%81%db%95%db%8c-%d9%81%db%8c%d9%84%d9%851","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=5708","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc: \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06451"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5 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\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0695\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\n\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06ce\u06a9 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c\n\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u0644\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc-\u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\n\u0642\u0648\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627) &nbsp;Frank Capra\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u00a0\u00bb<strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong> \u0661\u0669\u0663\u0664 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646&nbsp; \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 (\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u06b5)\u0648\u06d5 Stanley\nCavell\u0628\u06c6\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\n\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\n\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06ce. \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06cc(\u0626\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc) \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\n\u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0648\n\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0644\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u067e\u06d5\u0695 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0695\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648\n\u0634\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9) Stanley\nKubrick \u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u06af\u06c6\u062f\u0627\u0631)Jean Luc Godar &nbsp;\u0648 (\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u06c6\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06ce\u0648\u0631) &nbsp;Lars VonTrier \u0648 (\u0628\u06ce\u0631\u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646) <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ingmar_Bergman\">Bergman<\/a> \u0648 (\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631) B\u00e9la Tarr \u0648 (\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9) &nbsp;<strong><sup>3<\/sup><\/strong>Terrence Malick&#8230; \u0647\u062a\u062f.\n\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c\n\u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\n\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 (\u0698\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u0632) Gilles Deleuze \u0648 (\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u06b5) Stanley Cavell &nbsp;\u062a\u0627 (\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06b5)<strong> <\/strong>Stephen Mulhall &nbsp;\u0648 (\u0631\u06c6\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06a9) Robert Sinnerbrink \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u062a.\n\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06c6\u0634 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\n\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u00a0\u00bb\u0631\u0627\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0698\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06b5)\u060c\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0646&#8230; \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u062c\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627.\n\u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb(S.Mullhall,\n2001) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u067e\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\n\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0698\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\n\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\n\u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a &nbsp;(Wartenberg 2009).\n\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5 (Gilmore 2005, 1-10).\n\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 (\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06c6\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc \u0632\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5)\n\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06d5&nbsp;(Gilmore 2005, 1-10).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06b5\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\n\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06c6\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\n\u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06b5\u06d5 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u062c\u0627\n\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u06c6\u0632\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\n\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\n\u0626\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\n\u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 &nbsp;\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062e\u06c6 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\n\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u062e\u06c6 \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u061f \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u060c\n\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\n\u00ab\u00a0\u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u00a0\u00bb \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/door-Arek-Socha.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5710\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/door-Arek-Socha.jpg 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/door-Arek-Socha-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/door-Arek-Socha-310x165.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06d5 (Philmosophy) \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\n\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648 (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06ce\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u067e\u062a\u0646) DANIEL FRAMPTON \u0648\u06d5\n\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5&nbsp;(FRAMPTON 2006, 161).\n\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0634\n\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u0647\u0627\u062a&nbsp;(FRAMPTON 2006\u060c 161) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\n\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 (FRAMPTON 2006\u060c 161). \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\/\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc. \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\n\u0644\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a: \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u061f&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\n\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u061b \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u061f \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc (\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0633\n\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06af) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Thomas-E.-Wartenberg\/e\/B001IU0VH8\/ref=ntt_dp_epwbk_0\">Thomas\nWartenberg<\/a> \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\n\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u0646&nbsp;(Wartenberg 2009).\n\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\/\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0628\u06d5\u0648\u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc (\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06b5\u0646) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Charlie Chaplin \u06a9\u06d5 \u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00bb (Modern Times) \u0644\u06d5\n(\u0661\u0669\u0663\u0666) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc &lsquo;\u0626\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc&rsquo; \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0698\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0698\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5 \u0628\u06ce\u062a.\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0646) Woody\nAllen \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\n\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0628\u06d5\u0648\u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c (Matrix) \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5.<\/li><li>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0631\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5. \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\n\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06ce\u06cc\n\u0641\u06ce\u0644\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631. <\/li><li>\u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\n\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06d5 (avant-garde) \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c&nbsp;\u0628\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc (\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646) \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06a9. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\n\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0647\u062a\u062f&#8230;&nbsp;(Wartenberg 2009).\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u06cc(\u062f\u0644\u06c6\u0632) \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\n\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\uff13-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627: \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\n\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u060c (\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0632) \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a:\n\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u061f \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0645: \u0645\u0646\n\u062f\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06ce\u0646\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\n\u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f\u00a0\u00bb<strong><sup>4<\/sup><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 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\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u06ce\u062a. \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5\n\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\n\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6\n\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c\n\u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u06ce\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\n\u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0648\n\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06ce. \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc (\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0631) \u00ab\u00a0\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\n\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0639\u06d5. \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0639-\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb&nbsp;(Baumeister 1999, 347).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\n\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 &lsquo;\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0632&rsquo;\n\u0631\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\n\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\n\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\n\u0628\u06d5(<em>kinesis<\/em><em>)<\/em> \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5&nbsp;(Baumeister 1999, 347).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\n\u0644\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0634 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\n\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0648 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\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\n\u0631\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\n\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06c6\u06cc &lsquo;\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5&rsquo; \u0648 &lsquo;\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9&rsquo;\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0646\n\u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc. \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u00ab\u00a0\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\n\u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce \u0628\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06ce\u062a\u00a0\u00bb.&nbsp;(FRAMPTON 2006\u060c 162)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\n\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0632 \u0628\u06ce\u062a.\n\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0646.\n\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc &lsquo;\u06a9\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 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\u0626\u06ce\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0647\u200c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0632<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c\n\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06ce\u062a. \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\n\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0665-\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0666) \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc &lsquo;\u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0645\u06d5\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc&rsquo; \u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06ce\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc &lsquo;\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0648 \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646&rsquo; \u062f\u0627\n\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0665) \u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\/ \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc\n\u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0646-\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648 &lsquo;\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u06c6\u062f\u0627\u0631&rsquo; \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\n&lsquo;\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u0626\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646&rsquo; \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a4\u06cc\u062a\u06af\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\n\u0628\u06c6\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u067e\u06ce\u0645\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\n\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;\n<\/strong><em>It Happened One Night<\/em>, (1934), Frank Capra<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633) \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\n\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0648. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\n\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc&nbsp;\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 Martin P. Rossouw (2017): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/loi\/rfts20\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/loi\/rfts20<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7DskjRer95s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7DskjRer95s<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7DskjRer95s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7DskjRer95s<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7DskjRer95s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7DskjRer95s<\/a>e:<\/li><li>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a4\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a4\u0627\u06b5 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\n\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a4\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a4\u0627\u06b5\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06a4\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a4\u0627\u06b5\u061f \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\n\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a \u0648\n\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/ideas\/philosophers-have-much-to-learn-from-the-great-filmmakers\">https:\/\/aeon.co\/ideas\/philosophers-have-much-to-learn-from-the-great-filmmakers<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Baumeister, Thomas. 1999. <em>de filosofie en de Kunsten van Plato tot Beuys<\/em><em>. .<\/em> Damon\n  .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; FRAMPTON, DANIEL.\n  2006. <em>Philosophy<\/em><em>.<\/em> LONDON\n  &amp; NEW YORK: WALLFLOWER PRESS .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;\n  Gilmore, Richard A.\n  2005. <em>Doing Philosophyat the Movies<\/em><em>.<\/em> STATEUNIVERSITY OF NEWYORK PRESS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mulhall, Stephan.\n  2001. <em>On Film<\/em><em>.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;\n  Wartenberg, Thomas E.\n  2009. \u201cFILM AS PHILOSOPHY : .\u201d \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<em>The\n  Routledge Companion to Philosophy and Film<\/em>,\n  \u0647\u06cc Paisley Livingston and Carl\n  Plantinga, 449-459.\n  London\n  and\n  New\n  York: Routledge, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0644, \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06a9. \u0637\u0662 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0666. <em>\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u062a. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\n  \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/em> \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5! \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06ce \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc Image: Maret Hosemann \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc 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