{"id":10271,"date":"2026-03-07T16:32:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T15:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271"},"modified":"2026-03-07T16:32:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T15:32:04","slug":"%d8%a6%db%95%d9%88-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%d8%b2%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%db%95%db%8c-%d9%81%db%95%d9%84%d8%b3%db%95%d9%81%db%95-%da%a9%db%95-%d8%a8%db%95%da%af%d9%88%db%8e%d8%af%db%95%d8%b3%db%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271","title":{"rendered":"\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u2018\u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u2019\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0695 \u0648 \u0631\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a \u0686 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u06d5 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06ce\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0698 \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u062c\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06a9.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10272\" style=\"width:654px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image1.jpg 454w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image1-310x205.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff11<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0633\u0644\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06a9<a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u2018\u062f\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646\u06af\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u2019 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2018\u0698\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a4 \u0698\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u06a4\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06d5\u0631(\u0631\u06ce\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a) \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u06af\u06b5 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0634 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u2018\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06b5 \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0633\u06c6\u0646\u2019 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2018\u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u2019 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2018\u062c\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u2019\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u2018\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06af\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u2019 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u2018\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u2019 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/geralt-man--1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10273\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4992860651486386;width:558px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/geralt-man--1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/geralt-man--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/geralt-man--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/geralt-man--1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/geralt-man-.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\uff12-&nbsp;<strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u062d\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u2019\u06d5<a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a(\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u063a\u06d5\u0632\u06d5 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a) \u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u2018\u0628\u06ce\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u2019 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u2018\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u2019 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0633\u06ce \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u2018\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u2019\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u062a\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u2018\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u0627\u2019 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5. \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10274\" style=\"width:412px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff13<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u2018\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06a4 \u0647\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u06b5\u2019 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a4\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u060c \u2018\u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u062c\u2019\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u062f\u06c6\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06c6\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u06af\u06b5 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0648\u06b5 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 (\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0669) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff14<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646: \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u201c\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u201d \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a: \u201c\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0634(\u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce \u062a\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u067e \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06ce\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0648. \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u062e\u06c6 \u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0686\u06ce\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0648\u06ce\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u2018\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u2019 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0647\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u06c6 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/192\">https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrad.cz\/en\/president-of-the-cr\/former-presidents\/tomas-garrigue-masaryk\/curriculum-vitae\">https:\/\/www.hrad.cz\/en\/president-of-the-cr\/former-presidents\/tomas-garrigue-masaryk\/curriculum-vitae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofdemocracy.org\/authors\/zhelyu-zhelev\/\">https:\/\/www.journalofdemocracy.org\/authors\/zhelyu-zhelev\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kirkcenter.org\/reviews\/kissinger-as-political-philosopher\/\">https:\/\/kirkcenter.org\/reviews\/kissinger-as-political-philosopher\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/open.substack.com\/pub\/nawzadjamalfalsafa\/p\/e89?r=29nj6&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true\">https:\/\/open.substack.com\/pub\/nawzadjamalfalsafa\/p\/e89?r=29nj6&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nawzadjamalfalsafa.substack.com\/p\/4da?utm_source=substack&amp;publication_id=3040645&amp;post_id=190196648&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;utm_campaign=email-share&amp;triggerShare=true&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4jiiak&amp;triedRedirect=true#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AGDugin\/status\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/AGDugin\/status<\/a>\/2029119481919013052<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Image: https:\/\/pixabay.com\/fr\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>gamagapix<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>geralt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Photo Phlosophe: by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@dulceylima\">Dulcey Lima<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/\">Unsplash<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:26% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"345\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nawzad-Jamad.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10229 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nawzad-Jamad.jpg 345w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nawzad-Jamad-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 2026 Nawzad Jamal<br>548 Market Street PMB 72296, San Francisco, CA 94104<br><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.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._BYCCHH9_aVe3vyDg3l2QVQA9dBbtkPSuK9bGZTRdoo?\">Unsubscribe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u2018\u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u2019\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f[1]&nbsp;\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0695 \u0648 \u0631\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0648 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405,152],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-405","category-152"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646 - transcultures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646 - transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f. \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u2018\u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u2019\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f[1]&nbsp;\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0695 \u0648 \u0631\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0648 &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-07T15:32:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-07T15:32:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271\",\"name\":\"\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646 - transcultures\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-07T15:32:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-07T15:32:04+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb.jpg\",\"width\":1440,\"height\":1920},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/\",\"name\":\"transcultures\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8\",\"name\":\"transcultures\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"transcultures\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646 - transcultures","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646 - transcultures","og_description":"\u062f. \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u2018\u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u2019\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f[1]&nbsp;\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0695 \u0648 \u0631\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0648 &hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271","og_site_name":"transcultures","article_published_time":"2026-03-07T15:32:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-07T15:32:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1440,"height":1920,"url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"transcultures","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"transcultures","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271","url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271","name":"\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646 - transcultures","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-07T15:32:03+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-07T15:32:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gamagapix-cobweb.jpg","width":1440,"height":1920},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10271#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/","name":"transcultures","description":"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8","name":"transcultures","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"transcultures"},"url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10271"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10276,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10271\/revisions\/10276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}