{"id":10223,"date":"2025-12-14T19:09:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T18:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10223"},"modified":"2025-12-14T19:11:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T18:11:24","slug":"%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%a8%db%95%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%98%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%81%d9%87%db%8c-%da%98%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10223","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>\u2018&rsquo;\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u2019&rsquo;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/acb730a3-7976-46fe-b6cf-3f735a89e1dc?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0647\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0647\u200c: \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u060c 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\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627- \u0644\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/6c3ec606-24a1-439c-aa32-4e801b7462a6?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06ce\u0695 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06ce \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062f. \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u2018&rsquo;\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0641 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/f29da47a-b296-4ad3-b99a-3ad3db2e136e?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[3]<\/a>\u2018\u060c \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06ce\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06c6\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06b5\u06d5 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/memento-mori-5391871_640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10224\" style=\"width:349px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/memento-mori-5391871_640.png 471w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/memento-mori-5391871_640-221x300.png 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u061f \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0648\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u061f\u200c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0641\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0644\u0647 (\u200c\u0633\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5: \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u061f \u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0628\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u061f \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u061b \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u200c 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\u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc(a priori<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/b2d5de23-b8f4-4ce7-97d0-bbfa2371ee8e?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[4]<\/a>) &nbsp;\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u0686\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/35e7604d-a635-40f9-9c0e-f4f57e79b9c3?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[5]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/memento-mori-7476855_640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/memento-mori-7476855_640.png 505w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/memento-mori-7476855_640-237x300.png 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 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\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u200c\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc. \u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u061b \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c \u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c. \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u0626\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u062c\u0646\u200c.\u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 &lsquo;\u2018\u0645\u0646\u2019&rsquo; \u0646\u0627\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0645 \u0648 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\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 (\u0633\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 (\u067e\u06cc\u06ce\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06c6\u062a) \u0648 (\u0641\u0648\u06a9\u06c6) \u0648 (\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u062c \u0644\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0686) \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 (\u06a4\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06b5) \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0646. \u0633\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u06ce\u062a: \u00a0\u00bb\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/d741cb84-24ba-4950-9e9c-9ff9a5c55f7c?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[6]<\/a>\u200c&rsquo;. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u200c\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u200c \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647 \u200c\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u0647\u200c \u0631\u0647\u200c\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc 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\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5 \u200c\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc. \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0628\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0698\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u200c\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hourglass-6917087_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hourglass-6917087_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hourglass-6917087_640-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hourglass-6917087_640-310x205.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0644\u0647 \u200c\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0634 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u200c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u200c. \u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0626\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c\u060c\u200c \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0647\u200c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u06c6) \u0644\u0647 \u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u200c\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u200c\u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a \u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06ce\u062a\u06cc\u00a0\u00bb \u0648 \u00a0\u00bb\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u00bb\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u200c\u0647\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06c6\u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a \u0644\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u0686\u06ce\u0698\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06c6\u00a0\u00bb\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u200c\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u200c \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0626\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u200c\u060c \u2018&rsquo;\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u2019&rsquo; \u06a9\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc (\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a) \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/28f1aef7-6752-45cf-a26a-37c4b1b5403c?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[8]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; &nbsp;\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0686\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0645 (\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06a9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; &nbsp;\u0686\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0645 (\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0686\u06cc \u0647\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06ce\u062a (\u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; &nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u061f (\u0626\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u0627)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\/\u0698\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a. \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0626\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06a4\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06b5 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ai-generated-8537408_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ai-generated-8537408_640.jpg 396w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ai-generated-8537408_640-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06b5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0645\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u200c \u0631\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062e\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0647\u200c\u0695\u06ce\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06cc.\u200c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 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\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \/ \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u200c\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5 \u200c\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200c\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0645 (\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9) \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0647\u200c. \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0626\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0647 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0647\u200c\u0695\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0647\u200c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0645\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0641\u06cc \u0648 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\u00a0\u00bb\u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u062a\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/c690d846-9e67-4459-b75b-b25f387b239d?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[1]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0641\u0632\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc \u0664\/\u0669\/\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/fe6f0085-bc8e-4d60-89db-429fbe862097?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/31f3f9ad-e88c-45ec-931a-026dee8c0ccd?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1852\/18th-brumaire\/ch01.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/de212acf-5ea0-480c-b435-c3b881e57cd7?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[3]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0641 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06ce\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0631\u06d5-\u06af\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f- \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/a9366b61-ae75-4195-b38d-c50774356f62?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[4]<\/a> &nbsp;\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/7204e430-3ee6-477f-b659-3bedc0bbf22a?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[5]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0648\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u2018\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u2019 \u0648 \u2018\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u2019\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0631\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u060c \u0698\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u062c\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0698\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06cc\u0646 \u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/7a589565-3921-472e-a281-7f7e72479b7f?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[6]<\/a> \u2018unexamined life is not worth living\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/80295319-b58a-4d26-9213-602a8463a17d?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[7]<\/a> George Lucas,The Meaning of Life<em>: Reflections in Words and Pictures on Why We Are<\/em>. 1990<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/b1afd6ff-c8d8-4a17-b359-009439309149?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[8]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0663) \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc. \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5: \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u06d5. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u06b5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u062a\u062f&#8230;\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Images: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GDJ<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aristal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kamyk293<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"345\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nawzad-Jamad.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10229 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nawzad-Jamad.jpg 345w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nawzad-Jamad-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2018&rsquo;\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u2019&rsquo; \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc [1] \u0647\u0647\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0647\u200c: \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u200c\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u0647\u200c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce \u0646\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0646: \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u061f \u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u061f \u0631\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a \u201c\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u061b &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405,152],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-405","category-152"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u061f - transcultures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10223\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u061f - transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2018&rsquo;\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u2019&rsquo; \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc [1] \u0647\u0647\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0647\u200c: \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0647\u200c\u06b5\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u200c\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u0647\u200c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce \u0646\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0646: \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u061f \u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u061f \u0631\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a \u201c\u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u061b &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10223\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-14T18:09:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-14T18:11:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/memento-mori-7272777_640.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"442\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" 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