{"id":10174,"date":"2025-11-20T16:02:06","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T15:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10174"},"modified":"2025-11-20T16:02:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T15:02:07","slug":"%da%86%db%86%d9%86-%d8%a6%db%95%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8e%d8%b1%db%95%db%8c-%d9%81%db%95%db%8c%d9%84%db%95%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%81%db%8c-%d9%85%db%95%d8%b2%d9%86-%da%a9%d9%88%da%98%d8%a7%db%8c%db%95%d9%88%db%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10174","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc 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\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u2018\u0698\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06a9\u2019 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u2018\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u06af\u06b5\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0686\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u2019 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u06c6\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/human-5219274_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10180\" style=\"width:506px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/human-5219274_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/human-5219274_640-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/human-5219274_640-310x205.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u2018\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u06ce\u062f\u2019\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc 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\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u061b \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u201c\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646\u201d \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/earth-9865071_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10181\" style=\"width:584px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/earth-9865071_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/earth-9865071_640-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\uff11- \u0632\u0627\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0695\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 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\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff12- <\/strong>\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u2018\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06a9\u2019 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u2018 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0632-\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0645- \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/235e4201-2181-41ab-9e4f-683c959eaec7?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[1]<\/a>\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0695\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u0634\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0632\u0627\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u06a9\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5(\u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a4\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06c6)\u060c \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0686\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u0632 \u0648 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0646. \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06b5 \u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/da541b20-5180-4852-8662-1ef3faf33ea0?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ai-generated-8499302_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10182\" style=\"width:588px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ai-generated-8499302_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ai-generated-8499302_640-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u0648. \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u063a\u0631\u06c6\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0633\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0642\u0627\u06b5\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u2018\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u2019 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5(\u0647\u0627\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0631`\u0633\u062a\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6: &#8211; \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c &#8211; \u062c\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u201c\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u201d\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. -\u0632\u0627\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c-\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0646\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c- \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u060c &#8211; \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u201c\u067e\u0631\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u201d \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0634\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc: -\u062e\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0695\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0632\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u060c -\u0645\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u060c &#8211; \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627(\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0695\u06a4\u06cc\u0648) \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0695\u06c6\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/9a59db4f-c965-45b7-9300-6fcd5fc26839?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/brain-954815_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10183\" style=\"width:508px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/brain-954815_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/brain-954815_640-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff13- \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u2018\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646(1798) \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/b0db7662-511c-4ce3-9a19-360628ae3bcb?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0648\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/21a17c94-c809-43d5-9079-da867b0eb7e2?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06ce \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0628\u06ce\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06c6 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0686\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06c6\u0628\u06b5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/92a66a38-a8c5-42a4-8499-5a6aefb68b62?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff14- \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5: \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627. \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c 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\u062e\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u06af\u06c6\u0631\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06d5\u062a\/ \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/7c418a1e-8431-4807-bf93-3b49e55e2a2f?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[7]<\/a>. \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 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\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0632\u06ce\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u062c\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0695\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06ce \u06a9\u06c6\u0633\u067e \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<strong> \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/strong> \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\/ \u063a\u06d5\u0632\u06d5(\u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627) \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5. \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646- \u2018\u06a9\u06b5\u06ce\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u2019- \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u06cc\/\u0641\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/82de114b-d3cd-4912-b35e-50e399e83faf?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06c6\u0632\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0668 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/window-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10187\" style=\"width:510px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/window-.jpg 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/window--300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff15- \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u06af\u06b5 \u0648 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\u06a9\u06b5\u06ce\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0648\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0648\u06b5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06ce\u062a \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u0644\u06ce\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 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\u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0648\u06d5(\u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a)\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u060c \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06d5\u062a \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u062f\u0698\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/9c3e9382-9d6b-47ad-a8a8-7ceea0109100?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Georg Hegel (<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/5560d3e2-aa56-48fd-a4fe-475cb6e499d5?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">Credit<\/a>: thecharnelhouse.org \/ Wikipedia).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06c6\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0698\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u06c6\u0632<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/ade9dad7-dd2a-42ac-ba92-f6f3da3426ef?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[10]<\/a> 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\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0626\u06d5\u0642\u06b5\u06cc\u201d \u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06d5\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/e1384c39-4d18-4f72-a3b4-6be99fdab616?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/lumber-84678_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/lumber-84678_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/lumber-84678_640-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06ce\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u060c 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\u0633\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632 \u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u0634 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/af05f3e7-13c2-4103-a022-817365a7fe52?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.syzetesis.it\/doc\/rivista\/archivio\/2021\/02-Haack.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/7914dfef-093e-4f1c-9906-621006b8c705?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[2]<\/a> \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660\u060c \u0644 \u0661\u0660\u0662<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/c5eb4112-5f2c-4f6a-9da2-3d945e4a3e20?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[3]<\/a> APP Editors\u2019 Note: \u201cThe Real Question: Can <em>Philosophy<\/em> be Saved?\u201d originally appeared in<a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/a6dc329b-2516-4605-b781-820b0fac57e9?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\"> <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/a6dc329b-2516-4605-b781-820b0fac57e9?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">Free Inquiry<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/a6dc329b-2516-4605-b781-820b0fac57e9?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\"> 37, 6 (2017)<\/a>. \u201cOur editor\u201d refers to<em> FI\u2019<\/em>s editor, Tom Flynn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/e62d1b35-4cbe-478a-b743-5612322937e8?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[4]<\/a> necessary evil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/2c5db478-67cc-4d2f-b7e3-6fb0b4c4b813?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[5]<\/a> Cambridge University Press Philosophy as Cultural Politics: Philosophical Papers, Volume 4 Richard Rorty\u060c<em> Preface<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/41346241-1c56-4124-8bb0-df98a5420312?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/b631bfdf-4fa7-469c-ad37-1a846c194d9c?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">https:\/\/againstprofphil.org\/2025\/02\/16\/philosophy-professionalized-how-we-killed-the-thing-we-loved\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/cd48c563-0ba4-45e7-98b7-da3185514fbf?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[7]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u06af\u0648\u0631\u062f: \u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664\u060c \u0644 \u0665\u0660<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/ff1bb874-7bb3-4b68-b0fe-1e4164cf851e?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/8da19e2d-dd28-41f1-9aaa-4addead22d36?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">https:\/\/www.college-de-france.fr\/fr\/actualites\/annulation-du-colloque-la-palestine-et-europe-poids-du-passe-et-dynamiques-contemporaines-des-13-et<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/782c8ce0-4a44-44ed-ab44-4ef4620c3763?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[9]<\/a> <strong>On University Philosophy <\/strong>Published online by Cambridge University Press: <strong>30 June 2022 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/5f31efab-bcb4-44f1-807b-feaaad070445?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">Arthur Schopenhauer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edited and translated by <a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/b53208bb-2cef-4896-a7b6-1b9db0275a83?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">Sabine Roehr <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/81a374aa-ad3d-4a01-97c3-ac510190e92e?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">Christopher Janaway<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/43d45118-dbf4-458b-9d40-9b816b5c608a?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[10]<\/a> Gills Deleuze (1925- 1995(<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/6377d3e8-1c08-4f26-8e74-9e8cd8e143e0?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[11]<\/a> Dialogues II Revised Edition GILLES DELEUZE and CLAIRE PARNET Translated by HUGH TOMLINSON and BARBARA HABBERJAM Columbia University Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/fe2540cc-9feb-46ee-8187-56d390b15325?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[12]<\/a> Walter Benjamin, <em>Theories of German Fascism: On the Collection of Essays War and Warrior<\/em>, <em>edited by Ernst J\u00fcnger<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/0b1fc448-d1e7-4eb4-8105-be18b8e56a15?j=eyJ1IjoiNGppaWFrIn0.Uw0h5NarizX049hmlaAr4hng1z6_MQJQh9_wiTKxuAU\">[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/2025\/10\/27\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f-\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0644\u0645-\u062a\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Images: <strong>https:\/\/pixabay.com\/fr\/<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:33% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"345\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Nawzad-Jamad-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10032 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Nawzad-Jamad-1.jpg 345w, https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Nawzad-Jamad-1-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u06cc 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