{"id":10125,"date":"2025-09-28T20:48:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T18:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125"},"modified":"2025-09-30T10:51:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T08:51:34","slug":"%d9%87%db%95%da%b5%da%a9%db%95%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%ad%db%95%da%a9%db%8c%d9%85%d8%8c%da%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%da%af%db%86%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95-%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%88%db%95%da%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u00a0\u00bb\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u0698 (\u0662\u0667 \u0648 \u0662\u0668) \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062c\u06c6\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u067e\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06ce \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0646. \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u0632\u06d5\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648… \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0695\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06ce\u0686\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u0633\u06ce \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0648 \u00a0\u00bb\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0695\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0695\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06c6\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u0646\u06c6\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u00a0\u00bb\u06cc \u06a4\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u06af\u06c6 \u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u0626\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u0641\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00bb\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0642\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631 (\u0641\u0631\u06ce\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06ce\u06a4\u0633) \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u00a0\u00bb (\u0661\u0669\u0662\u0663) \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u00a0\u00bb \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u06b5\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0695\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0686\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06c6\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0695\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0698\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u0634\u06a9\u06c6\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u00a0\u00bb\u0628\u06ce \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u00a0\u00bb\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u06c6\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u00a0\u00bb\u0698\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u062c\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u00a0\u00bb\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u00a0\u00bb\u0628\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u00a0\u00bb\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0698\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u00a0\u00bb\u0695\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00bb  \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0695\u06ce\u0632\u0644\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u06c6 \u0648 \u0645\u06ce\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u06af\u06c6\u0686\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0695\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u061b \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0686\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06ce\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc Des Oiseaux (\u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06ce\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06d5 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0695\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0686\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u067e\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u061b \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06ce\u062a. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646. \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u062c\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u00a0\u00bb\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u00a0\u00bb \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u060c \u06af\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06b5\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u067e \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0686\u0695 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0698\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0644\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0634 \u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u062d\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0686\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u060c \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06ce\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0695\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06ce \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0686\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u067e\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0686\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06ce\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u00a0\u00bb\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u0698 (\u0662\u0667 \u0648 \u0662\u0668) \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u06cc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[154,405,150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-154","category-405","category-150"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc - transcultures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc - transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\" \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u00a0\u00bb\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u0698 (\u0662\u0667 \u0648 \u0662\u0668) \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u06cc …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-28T18:48:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-30T08:51:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250927_152154-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"transcultures\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125\",\"name\":\"\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc - transcultures\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250927_152154-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-28T18:48:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-30T08:51:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250927_152154-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250927_152154-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":2560},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/\",\"name\":\"transcultures\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8\",\"name\":\"transcultures\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"transcultures\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc - transcultures","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc - transcultures","og_description":" \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u00a0\u00bb\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u0698 (\u0662\u0667 \u0648 \u0662\u0668) \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u06cc …","og_url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125","og_site_name":"transcultures","article_published_time":"2025-09-28T18:48:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-30T08:51:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250927_152154-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"transcultures","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"transcultures","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125","url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125","name":"\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc - transcultures","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250927_152154-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-28T18:48:53+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-30T08:51:34+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250927_152154-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250927_152154-scaled.jpg","width":1920,"height":2560},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?p=10125#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/","name":"transcultures","description":"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/feef84fb5b9564f271702382fb0f2ca8","name":"transcultures","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/923588a21ced561f76a2d8ad6aea6995530e18551be5f0e16891420cac040eb9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"transcultures"},"url":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10125"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10161,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10125\/revisions\/10161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trans-cultures.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}